Introduction
Politics and Parlourmaids – why we created this resource for Teachers of Transition Year Students
Fine rooms and object d’art are typically the centre pieces of historic house interpretation, and so often are the more prominent members of the family who occupied the house – particularly if like Arthur Hugh Smith Barry - the occupant was deeply involved in politics.
However at Fota House we use a range of evidence sources to mine information about the house and to offer a wider perspective on those who lived and worked in the house and the garden.
The objective of this unit is that students can have an informed debate on whether Political or social history is more useful to us in learning about the big house and estates in Ireland. That’s why we called it ‘Politics or Parlourmaids’.
The Three Stages of this Unit
We have created lesson plans to provide you with resources to carry out a project on and in Fota House in three stages:
- A pre visit session in the classroom using the flipchart
- A site visit to the house for and interactive workshop
- A post visit activity or project
One of our aims is to enable students to recognise that historical study is not concerned only with the powerful and influential but also with the ordinary and anonymous.
During a visit to Fota House you will see Fota house interpreted from a number of perspectives: there is a focus on servant spaces, domestic technology, and roles of servants.
Another aim of the workshop is that students will understand more about the relationship between people and place and what this can tell us about the society and culture of the time.
For example you will see how the architecture masks the activities and domestic side of a household. We also look at details of servants who are known to have worked at Fota, interaction between family and servants and personal service provided to family and guests. This experiential learning is a very effective way to offer a greater understanding of concepts that may seem abstract to students.
Family spaces are also be interpreted through the eyes of those who lived in them and as well as looking at Fota’s important political history we examine the lifestyle, social ritual and idiosyncrasies of the Smith Barry family.
Learning Objectives
By the end of the visit to Fota House the students will have gained a greater understanding of
- the big house as a sustainable unit
- the interdependency between those who lived in and those who worked in a big house
- the social rituals of the Ascendancy Class
- the house and estate as an economic hub in the Carrigtwohill area.
Aims of the workshop for students
- to develop knowledge and conceptual and contextual understanding of the past
- to develop an awareness of different perspectives and interpretations of historical issues and to look at contentious or controversial issues from more than one perspective
- to develop an appreciation of the role, nature and variety of historical evidence.
- to help students make informed choices for Leaving Certificate subject areas and projects
- to encourage a spirit of enquiry about the past through experiential learning and to encourage a higher level of analysis
Syllabus Focus of Politics or Parlourmaids
History - Later Modern Irish History; Movements for social a political reform 1870-1914: Society and Economy
English - cultural context and social setting
Practical Applications of his Unit
This unit and on site workshop will provide students with a wider contextual understanding of key concepts and personalities in order to identify, understand, analyse and draw conclusions from a range of multi perspectival historical evidence.
It is ideal for Transition Year students who are embarking upon a history research project or for Fifth Year students who are developing ideas for the Leaving Certificate History special research topic.
In relation to the English syllabus this unit will help students to gain a higher conceptual understanding of cultural context and social setting.
This unit also is also useful for students who are compiling an art portfolio, as inspiration for art design and craft projects and also will have additional benefit to those who wish to gather information and visual notes for practical art projects and for the Art History and Appreciation syllabus. Fota House has a number of important classical features and by visiting and consulting our resource material, students can build up their vocabulary of classical terms.
Key concepts in this Unit
- Anglicisation
- Anglo Irish – Ascendancy
- Land agitation and land reform
- Post famine economy and the estate as an economic hub
- Sustainability
- Social history in context
Click here to access the Politics & Parlour Maids Teacher's Notes.